Essential

Blood Work Guide

Blood work is the single most important harm reduction tool available to you. It is the only way to know what is actually happening inside your body. This guide covers what to test, when, how to read results, and where to get tested in the UK.

Why blood work matters

You cannot feel your cholesterol. You cannot feel your liver enzymes rising. You cannot feel your haematocrit creeping towards a dangerous level. By the time you feel symptoms from many of the health impacts of steroid use, significant damage may already have occurred.

Blood work gives you objective data about what is happening inside your body. It lets you catch problems early, make informed decisions about whether to continue a cycle, adjust doses, or stop entirely. Without it, you are flying blind.

Blood work tells you

Whether your liver is coping with oral compounds
Whether your cholesterol has shifted to dangerous levels
Whether your red blood cell count is too high (stroke/clot risk)
Whether your kidneys are functioning normally
What your actual hormone levels are (your gear may be underdosed or fake)
Whether your body has recovered after a cycle

What to test

The specific panel you need depends on what you are using, but the following covers the essentials. Most private blood test providers in the UK offer steroid-specific panels that include most or all of these.

Hormones

Total TestosteroneShows your actual testosterone level. On cycle, confirms your gear is real and active. Off cycle, confirms recovery.
Free TestosteroneThe bioavailable portion. Total testosterone can be misleading if SHBG (sex hormone-binding globulin) is very high or low.
Oestradiol (E2)Oestrogen level. Critical for managing aromatisation. Too high causes gyno and water retention. Too low causes joint pain, mood issues, and low libido.
LH & FSHLuteinising hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone. These should be suppressed on cycle. After PCT, they should be recovering. If they are not, your HPTA has not restarted.
SHBGSex hormone-binding globulin. Oral steroids in particular can suppress SHBG, affecting how much free testosterone is available.
ProlactinParticularly important if using 19-nor compounds (trenbolone, nandrolone). Elevated prolactin can cause sexual dysfunction and gynecomastia.

Liver function

ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase)Primary liver enzyme marker. Elevated levels indicate liver stress. Critical when using oral steroids.
AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase)Another liver enzyme. Note: AST can also be elevated from intense exercise, so do not train hard the day before blood work.
GGT (Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase)More specific to liver damage. Especially useful if ALT/AST are borderline, as it helps distinguish liver stress from exercise-related elevation.
BilirubinA waste product processed by the liver. Elevated bilirubin can indicate the liver is struggling.

Cardiovascular

Full lipid panelTotal cholesterol, HDL (good), LDL (bad), triglycerides. Steroids — especially orals — hammer HDL cholesterol. This is a major cardiovascular risk factor.
Haematocrit (HCT)Percentage of red blood cells in your blood. Steroids increase red blood cell production. Above 54% significantly increases the risk of blood clots, stroke, and heart attack.
Haemoglobin (HGB)Related to haematocrit. Elevated levels confirm polycythaemia (too many red blood cells).
Full blood count (FBC)A complete picture of your blood cells. Includes white blood cell count, platelets, and all the red cell markers.

Other markers

Kidney function (eGFR, creatinine, urea)Steroids can strain the kidneys, particularly compounds like trenbolone. Creatinine can be elevated from high muscle mass, so context matters.
PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen)Important if you are over 30 or have a family history of prostate issues. Androgens stimulate prostate growth.
Thyroid (TSH, Free T4, Free T3)Some compounds can affect thyroid function. Worth including in a comprehensive panel, particularly if you are experiencing fatigue or metabolic changes.
HbA1c or fasting glucoseSome steroids (particularly growth hormone and certain orals) can affect insulin sensitivity. Good to monitor if using these compounds.

When to test

Timing matters. A single blood test is useful, but a series of tests at the right times gives you a complete picture.

Before your cycle (baseline)

Essential

This is the most important test. It tells you where your body sits naturally before you change anything. Without this, you have no reference point for whether values are abnormal during or after a cycle. Get this done at least 2-4 weeks before starting.

Mid-cycle (weeks 6-8)

Essential

Shows how your body is responding. Check liver, lipids, haematocrit, oestrogen. If something is significantly out of range, you can adjust or stop before it gets worse. For oral compounds, testing earlier (week 4) is advisable due to faster liver impact.

End of cycle (optional)

Recommended

Useful if mid-cycle bloods showed concerning values and you want to check before starting PCT. Also useful to see peak impact on lipids and other markers.

After PCT (4-6 weeks post-PCT)

Essential

The recovery check. LH, FSH, and testosterone should be recovering towards your baseline. If they are not, your body may need more time, or you may need medical intervention.

Tips for accurate results

  • Fast for 8-12 hours before the test (water is fine)
  • Test in the morning (before 10am) — testosterone levels are highest in the morning and drop throughout the day
  • Do not train intensely the day before — this can elevate liver enzymes (AST) and creatinine
  • Do not inject testosterone the day of the test if you want to see trough levels (test the morning before your next injection)
  • Be consistent with timing between tests so results are comparable

How to read your results

Blood test results come with reference ranges — the range that is considered “normal” for the general population. There are some important things to understand about these:

Reference ranges are for the general population

Being within the “normal” range does not necessarily mean optimal, and being slightly outside does not necessarily mean there is a problem. Context matters — your age, your baseline values, and the trend over time are all important.

Compare to your baseline, not just the range

If your HDL cholesterol was 1.5 mmol/L at baseline and is now 0.6 mmol/L, that is a significant and concerning drop — even if 0.6 might technically be within some lab reference ranges. Trends matter more than individual numbers.

On-cycle values will not look “normal”

If you are on cycle, your testosterone will be above the reference range (that is the point). Your LH and FSH will be suppressed to near zero. Some liver values may be elevated. The question is not whether values are normal — it is whether they are at a level that poses immediate danger.

Key markers to focus on

HDL cholesterolMost commonly impacted

Should ideally be above 1.0 mmol/L. Below 0.5 mmol/L is a serious concern. Oral steroids can obliterate HDL levels.

HaematocritStroke/clot risk

Normal range is roughly 38-50%. Above 54% is a significant concern — your blood is becoming too thick. Donating blood can help bring this down (though this should be discussed with a doctor).

ALT / ASTLiver stress

Normal range is roughly 10-40 U/L. Mildly elevated (up to 2-3x) can happen with intense training. Significantly elevated (5x+ normal) on oral compounds is a clear signal to stop.

LH & FSH (post-cycle)Recovery marker

After PCT, these should be rising. If LH and FSH remain suppressed 8+ weeks after PCT, your HPTA is not recovering and you should seek medical advice.

UK providers

You do not need to go through your GP to get blood work done (though you can — see below). Several private providers in the UK offer comprehensive blood panels designed for steroid users. These are the most commonly used:

Medichecks

The most popular provider among UK steroid users. They offer specific panels like the “Sports Hormone Check” and “Ultimate Performance Blood Test” that cover the key markers. Options for finger-prick home tests or venous draw at a clinic.

Finger-prick home test kits available
Venous draw at partner clinics nationwide
Doctor-reviewed results with comments
Regular sales bring prices down significantly

Forth

Another well-regarded UK provider with a clean interface and good tracking over time. They offer panels that cover hormones, liver, lipids, and full blood count. Good for tracking trends between tests.

Home finger-prick test kits
Good dashboard for tracking results over time
Doctor review included
Competitive pricing

Finger-prick vs venous draw

Finger-prick tests are convenient but can sometimes give less accurate results for certain markers (particularly haematocrit and some hormones). If you can, a venous draw (blood taken from a vein by a phlebotomist) is more reliable. Many providers offer this at partner clinics for a small additional fee. For your baseline test especially, consider a venous draw.

Red flags — act now

Certain blood results require immediate action. Do not wait for your next test or hope they improve on their own.

Haematocrit above 54%

Stop cycle. See a doctor. Your blood is dangerously thick. Risk of stroke and blood clots is significantly elevated. Therapeutic phlebotomy (blood donation) may be needed.

ALT/AST above 5x the normal upper limit

Stop oral compounds immediately. Your liver is under serious stress. If values continue to rise, seek medical attention. Do not restart orals until values have returned to near baseline.

HDL cholesterol below 0.5 mmol/L

This is a significant cardiovascular risk factor. Consider stopping the compounds most likely responsible (usually orals). Increase cardio, add omega-3s, review your cycle.

Blood pressure consistently above 160/100

This is stage 2 hypertension. See a doctor. You may need antihypertensive medication. Consider dropping or reducing compounds. This level of blood pressure causes organ damage over time.

Creatinine significantly elevated (above reference range)

Could indicate kidney strain. Rule out dehydration and high meat intake first — in muscular individuals creatinine can be naturally higher. If persistently elevated, see a doctor.

LH/FSH still undetectable 8+ weeks post-PCT

Your HPTA may not be recovering. See an endocrinologist. You may need further treatment or, in some cases, long-term TRT.

Talking to your GP

Many steroid users avoid their GP because they are worried about being judged, lectured, or having it put on their medical record. These concerns are understandable, but having a doctor who knows what you are doing can be genuinely valuable — and in some cases, lifesaving.

Things worth knowing

  • GPs have a duty of confidentiality. They cannot tell your employer, insurer (unless you consent), or anyone else.
  • Steroid use is not illegal for personal use in the UK. Your GP cannot report you for using.
  • It will go on your medical record, which could theoretically affect life insurance or certain professions. This is a real consideration, but it needs to be weighed against the benefit of medical oversight.
  • Some GPs are knowledgeable about PED use; others are not. If yours is dismissive or unhelpful, you can request a different GP or find a more specialised clinic.
  • You can request blood work through your GP. They may or may not agree to run a comprehensive hormone panel, but they can check liver, kidneys, lipids, and full blood count on the NHS.

If you have blood results that concern you and you are not sure what to do, seeing a doctor is always the right call. Bring your private blood work results with you — having data makes the conversation much easier.

Get Blood Work Done

Do not wait. Whether you are about to start your first cycle or have been using for years, getting a blood test is the single best thing you can do for your health today.

Check Medichecks or Forth for their latest panels and pricing.